Electrochemical Energy Reviews ›› 2019, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 539-573.doi: 10.1007/s41918-019-00050-6

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Single-Atom Catalysts: From Design to Application

Niancai Cheng1,2, Lei Zhang1, Kieran Doyle1, Davis1   

  1. 1 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ONN6A 5B9, Canada;
    2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Received:2019-02-19 Revised:2019-04-17 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Xueliang Sun E-mail:xsun@eng.uwo.ca
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canada Research Chair (CRC) Program, the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) and the University of Western Ontario.

Abstract:

Single-atom catalysis is a powerful and attractive technique with exceptional performance, drastic cost reduction and notable catalytic activity and selectivity. In single-atom catalysis, supported single-atom catalysts contain isolated individual atoms dispersed on, and/or coordinated with, surface atoms of appropriate supports, which not only maximize the atomic efciency of metals, but also provide an alternative strategy to tune the activity and selectivity of catalytic reactions. This review will highlight the attributes of single-atom catalysis and summarize the most recent advancements in single-atom catalysts with a focus on the design of highly active and stable single atoms. In addition, new research directions and future trends will also be discussed.


Full-text:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41918-019-00050-6

Key words: Single-atom, Synchrotron radiation c Electrocatalytic reactions, Heterogeneous catalysis, DFT calculations