光纤传感技术

分布式光纤传感技术综述

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  • 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 激光研究所, 山东 济南 250014;
    2. 齐鲁工业大学 光电工程国际化学院, 山东 济南 250014

收稿日期: 2021-05-19

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年基金(No.62005137);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(No.2019JZZY010113);济南市高校二十条(No.2020GXRC010);山东省泰山学者工程项目(No.tsqn20161061);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(No.2019KJJ004);科教产融合项目(No.2020KJC-CG01);山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2019QF011);济南市创新团队项目(No.2019GXRC028)资助

Review of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Technology

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  • 1. Laser Institute, Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, Shandong, China;
    2. International College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

Received date: 2021-05-19

  Online published: 2021-10-11

摘要

分布式光纤传感技术是光纤传感领域的重要组成部分,传感光纤集传感与传输于一体,可实现远距离、大范围的传感与组网;可连续感知光纤传输路径上每一点的温度、应变、振动等物理参量的空间分布和变化信息,单根光纤上能获得多达数万点的传感信息。本文介绍了分布式光纤传感技术的国内外进展,重点阐述了基于瑞利后向散射和干涉式的分布式传感各自的技术优缺点。

本文引用格式

尚盈, 王昌 . 分布式光纤传感技术综述[J]. 应用科学学报, 2021 , 39(5) : 843 -857 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2021.05.009

Abstract

Distributed optical fiber sensing technology is an important part in the field of optical fiber sensing. Sensing fibers which integrate sensing and transmission functions enable long-distance and large-scale sensing and networking. Distributed optical fiber sensing technology can continuously sense the spatial distribution and change information of physical parameters such as temperature, strain, and vibration along the optical fiber. Sensing information of up to tens of thousands of points along the fiber can be obtained. This article reviews the current domestic and foreign developments of distributed optical fiber sensing technologies, especially focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of distributed sensing technologies based on Rayleigh backscattering and interference.

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