分析了无人机的特点、安全隐患以及反无人机的难点;阐述了基于雷达、无线电、光电、声波等传感设备的各种无人机探测技术以及干扰阻断类、直接捕捉类、打击毁伤类、监测控制类等各种无人机反制技术的原理和特征;分析了各类技术在市场上的应用情况,并对它们的适用性和优缺点进行了比较。最后,针对各类重点区域的无人机管控提出了有效的建议。
This study analyzes the characteristics of unmanned aircraft vehicle (UAV), security risks of UAV and difficulties in counter unmanned aircraft vehicle (C-UAV). UAV detection techniques including radar, radio electro-optical, and acoustic sensors as well as UAV interdiction techniques including RF/GNSS jamming, spoofing, laser, nets and so on have been thoroughly studied in this paper. The market application of these technologies is analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies are compared and analyzed. Finally, some suggestions on UAV defense and control systems in various key areas are provided.
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