针对福建省建设用地后备资源紧缺等问题，从“山-海-原”（“山”指低丘缓坡地，“海”指沿海滩涂地，“原”指低效用地）角度对建设用地资源进行优化配置.利用经济发展适宜性和生态安全评价指数数据，基于多目标规划模型理论创建建设用地“山-海-原”一体化优化配置模型，优化配置2020年福建省土地开发指标.研究表明，1）利用夜间灯光数据评价的经济发展适宜性与GDP年际变化显著正相关.福建省经济发展适宜性从东部沿海向内陆逐渐降低.2）到2020年，福建省新增建设用地空间的71.09%（约14.1万公顷）可来源于低丘缓坡地（“山”），集中于中部和西部地区；28.51%（约5.6万公顷）来源于低效用地（“原”），集中于东部沿海地区；0.39%（约0.087万公顷）来源于沿海滩涂（“海”），主要为晋江市和东山县.建设用地“山-海-原”一体化优化配置方法可为多山多丘陵的地区合理配置建设用地开发空间.
M-S-P (Mountain-Sea-Plain) is a combined construction space in this paper, of which "M" refers to mild slope of low mountains and hills, "S" refers to coastal land, "P" refers to inefficient construction land. This paper focuses on the problem of construction land resource shortage, and brings out an integral optimization allocation model-"M-S-P",which aims at optimizing construction land resource. Using economic development suitability and ecological security evaluation index, this paper allocates the land development scale of Fujian Province in 2020. The results indicate that:1) Economic development suitability evaluated by nighttime lights data manifests significant positive correlation with the inter-annual variation of GDP. 2) By the year 2020, 71.09% of newly increased construction land (approximately 141 000 hectares) will derive from "M", which are concentrated in the middle and western areas of Fujian Province; 28.51% of newly increased construction land (approximately 56 000 hectares) will derive from "P", which is concentrated in the eastern coastal areas; 0.39% of newly increased construction land (approximately 870 hectares) will derive from "S", which is mainly located in Jinjiang City and Dongshan County. "M-S-P" integral optimization allocation model of construction land can reasonably allocate the development space of construction land in mountainous areas.
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