能量优化和负载均衡的QoS按需路由协议
收稿日期: 2011-07-01
修回日期: 2011-10-28
网络出版日期: 2012-01-30
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(No.60972072)；高等学校学科创新引智计划基金(No.B08038)资助
Energy Optimization and Load Balancing QoS On-Demand Routing Protocol
Received date: 2011-07-01
Revised date: 2011-10-28
Online published: 2012-01-30
摘要：针对移动ad hoc网络对QoS的要求，提出一种能量优化和负载均衡的QoS路由协议. 综合整条链路的能量
和负载信息生成QoS参数，根据QoS选路算法建立链路. 结合距离信息控制路由请求分组的广播方向，并在中间节
点设置能量和队列阈值作为路由请求分组转发的限制条件，减少不必要的路由开销. 在路由维护阶段利用节点的能
量信息限制路由的本地修复，避免能量即将耗尽的节点继续参与路由发现. 该算法同时优化了路由选择机制、中间
节点转发机制和路由维护机制. NS2仿真结果表明，提出的协议在投递率、归一化路由开销和端到端延时方面均表
现出良好的性能.
阔永红， 耿春娜， 陈健 . 能量优化和负载均衡的QoS按需路由协议[J]. 应用科学学报, 2012 , 30(1) : 25 -30 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2012.01.005
Abstract: A multi-constrained on-demand protocol, energy optimization and load balancing QoS on-demand
routing protocol (ELQRP), is proposed based on AODV for ad hoc networks. The protocol combines energy
consumption and link load as the QoS parameters to establish a route. Distance information is used to control
broadcasting direction of RREQ packets. Both energy and queue threshold are applied to limit the forwarding
of RREQ packets, reducing unnecessary routing overhead. In the routing maintenance phase, the proposed protocol
uses node energy information to restrict local repairing, preventing power exhausting nodes from building
the routing. All these measures are helpful to optimize the mechanisms of routing selection, forwarding, and
routing maintenance. Results of simulation with NS2 show that ELQRP can effectively improve the network
performance, especially delivery rate, normalized routing overhead and end-to-end delay.
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