Journal of Applied Sciences ›› 1994, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 287-294.

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EMF MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATIONS ON Na|β-Al2O3|NaxHg1-x(LIQUID)CELLS

SUN CHENGWEN, CAO YONGXU   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Academia Sinica
  • Received:1991-06-17 Revised:1992-01-08 Online:1994-09-30 Published:1994-09-30

Abstract: Sixty-eight sodium amalgams NaxHg1-x (x:0. 035~0. 8846) are prepared using the Na|β-Al2O3|Hg solid electrolyte cells. The melting points of Nax Hg1-x, and the entropy and enthalpy changes of the cell reactions in the melting procets aredetermined from EMF measurements on Na/NaxHg1-x cells, Experimental results show that the relatiodship between the EMF and sodium molar fraction x in the Na/NaxHg1-x(liqui) cells may be expressed as E=a (-lgx)b. For the ranges of x:0.06~0.16,0.16~0.333,0.333~0.715 and the different temperature ranges,the lga and b in the relation of lgE=lga+blg (-lgx) are obtained which are linear functions of the temperature.

Key words: sodium-sodium amalgam cell, sodium-mercury alloy, sodium beta-alumina