光纤传感中的受激布里渊散射效应

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2018.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important nonlinear effect in fibers, stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has significant influence on fiber sensing systems. SBS increases phase noise and deteriorates detection sensitivity in a long-haul interferometric sensing system, therefore it is critical to study SBS suppression techniques. On the other hand, SBS can be used in distributed sensing of temperature and strain. Distributed sensing techniques based on SBS have attracted much research attention. Meanwhile, lasers with ultra-narrow linewidth based on SBS have wide applications in coherent sensing systems due to their unique characteristics. This paper explains the effects of SBS on interferometric sensing systems, and compares some SBS suppression techniques. Major performance criteria of a Brillouin time domain analyzer and several techniques for improvements are introduced. Finally, the development history and present situation of the ultra-narrow linewidth Brillouin/erbium fiber lasers are presented.

Key words: stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), distributed Brillouin sensor, fiber sensor, interferometric sensor, Brillouin laser

CLC Number:

P751.1

MENG Zhou, CHEN Mo, CHEN Wei, HU Xiao-yang, WANG Jian-fei. Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber Sensing Systems[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2018, 36(1): 20-40.

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Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber Sensing Systems

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