CBCC2024

Key Technologies for a Dual-Chain Structure-Based University Financial Reimbursement System

  • YANG Yaoke ,
  • WEI Yabin ,
  • WANG Wenqi ,
  • YANG Duxiang ,
  • HONG Feiyang
Expand
  • School of Computer Science, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan, China

Received date: 2025-01-02

  Online published: 2025-07-31

Abstract

This paper introduces a project-oriented blockchain-based reimbursement platform model for universities, aimed at addressing the trust deficiency and inefficiency issues inherent in the traditional financial reimbursement process. To accommodate the dynamic roles of participants in a multi-project environment, an attribute-based access control (ABAC) model is employed to facilitate fine-grained permission management. The traditional single-chain structure is insufficient for managing the complex logical relation-ships between projects and invoices. To overcome this limitation, a dual-chain storage structure, comprising a main chain and sub-chains, along with a corresponding logical transaction algorithm, is devised. This methodology effectively resolves the intricate correspondence between various reimbursement statuses and projects. Furthermore, a Merkle tree index table query algorithm (MTIT) is designed to enhance query efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed design exhibits robust performance stability across various transaction volumes and meets the daily financial management requirements of universities.

Cite this article

YANG Yaoke , WEI Yabin , WANG Wenqi , YANG Duxiang , HONG Feiyang . Key Technologies for a Dual-Chain Structure-Based University Financial Reimbursement System[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2025 , 43(4) : 617 -629 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2025.04.005

References

[1] 高芳, 赵敬予. 高校智能报销财务体系研究[J]. 质量与市场, 2022(2): 10-12. Gao F, Zhao J Y. Research on the intelligent reimbursement financial system in universities [J]. Quality & Market, 2022(2): 10-12. (in Chinese)
[2] 宋幼红, 贺兴义. 高校电子发票电子化报销入账归档实践——以湖北大学为例[J]. 中国档案, 2024(6): 44-45. Song Y H, He X Y. Practice of electronic invoice reimbursement and accounting filing in universities: a case study of Hubei University [J]. China Archives, 2024(6): 44-45. (in Chinese)
[3] 帅振威. 电子发票报销的无纸化探讨——数字化转型助力解决高校科研经费“报销繁” [J]. 财会通讯, 2021(7): 148-151. Shuai Z W. Discussion on paperless electronic invoice reimbursement: digital transformation helps solve the problem of “complicated reimbursement” for university research funds [J]. Accounting Communication, 2021(7): 148-151. (in Chinese)
[4] 陈建凯, 王鑫, 翟俊海.“互联网+” 的高校财务审签报销体系研究[J]. 会计之友, 2019(5): 95-98. Chen J K, Wang X, Zhai J H. Research on the financial audit and reimbursement system of universities under the “Internet Plus” [J]. Friend of Accounting, 2019(5): 95-98. (in Chinese)
[5] 邵奇峰, 金澈清, 张召, 等. 区块链技术: 架构及进展[J]. 计算机学报, 2018, 41(5): 969-988. Shao Q F, Jin C Q, Zhang Z, et al. Blockchain technology: architecture and progress [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2018, 41(5): 969-988. (in Chinese)
[6] 沈秋实. 基于区块链的电子发票系统设计与实现[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江大学, 2022.
[7] 李浩, 李新, 陈远平. 区块链在电子发票报销中的创新应用模式[J]. 数据与计算发展前沿, 2021, 3(4): 116-125. Li H, Li X, Chen Y P. Innovative application model of blockchain in electronic invoice reimbursement [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(4): 116-125. (in Chinese)
[8] 邓欣. 区块链电子发票在高校报销业务中的应用探析[J]. 会计之友, 2022(1): 157-161. Deng X. An analysis of the application of blockchain electronic invoices in university reimbursement business [J]. Friend of Accounting, 2022(1): 157-161. (in Chinese)
[9] 宋锦花. 区块链技术在高校附中财务管理中的转型与应用[J]. 财会学习, 2023(1): 26-28. Song J H. Transformation and application of blockchain technology in financial management of affiliated middle schools of universities [J]. Finance and Accounting Learning, 2023(1): 26-28. (in Chinese)
[10] 章明婷. 基于区块链技术的高校发票报销优化探究[J]. 中国管理信息化, 2023, 26(17): 37-41. Zhang M T. Exploration of university invoice optimization based on blockchain technology [J]. China Management Informationization, 2023, 26(17): 37-41. (in Chinese)
[11] 吴玲玲, 谷增军. 基于区块链技术财务共享费用报销业务优化探讨[J]. 西部财会, 2020(5): 19-22 Wu L L, Gu Z J. Discussion on the optimization of financial shared expense reimbursement business based on blockchain technology [J]. Western Finance and Accounting, 2020(5): 19-22. (in Chinese)
[12] 李哲. 基于区块链的电子发票云平台构建研究[D]. 北京: 中国财政科学研究院, 2018.
[13] 常莹, 李丽影. 以电子发票为基础的高校智能财务流程再造[J]. 当代会计, 2019(13): 141-143. Chang Y, Li L Y. Reengineering of smart financial processes in universities based on electronic invoices [J]. Contemporary Accounting, 2019(13): 141-143. (in Chinese)
[14] Liu W, Li J, Qiu J. Development and application of university financial personnel work platform based on data fusion and blockchain [C]//2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electronic Communications, Internet of Things and Big Data (ICEIB). IEEE, 2023: 202-205.
[15] Zhou E, Sun H, Pi B, et al. Ledgerdata refiner: a powerful ledger data query platform for hyperledger fabric [J]. 2019 Sixth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS), 2019: 433-440.
[16] Khatri S, Al-Sulbi K, Attaullah A, et al. Enhancing healthcare management during covid- 19: a patient-centric architectural framework enabled by hyperledger fabric blockchain [J]. Information, 2023, 14(8): 425.
[17] 葛纪红, 沈韬. 基于区块链的能源数据访问控制方法[J]. 计算机应用, 2021, 41(9): 2615-2622. Ge J H, Shen T. A Blockchain-based energy data access control method [J]. Computer Applications, 2021, 41(9): 2615-2622. (in Chinese)
[18] Han H, Wan W, Zhang J, et al. A scalable double-chain storage module for blockchain [J]. Computers, Materials and Continua, 2022, 73(2): 2651-2662.
[19] Lu W, Wu L, Zhao R, et al. Blockchain technology for governmental supervision of construction work: learning from digital currency electronic payment systems [J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2021, 147(10): 04021122.
[20] Pinheiro A, Canedo E D, De Sousa R T, et al. Monitoring file integrity using blockchain and smart contracts [J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 198548-198579.
[21] Rahalkar C, Gujar D. Content addressed P2P file system for the web with blockchain-based meta-data integrity [C]//2019 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control (ICAC3). IEEE, 2019: 1-4.
[22] 王千阁, 何蒲, 聂铁铮, 等. 区块链系统的数据存储与查询技术综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2018, 45(12): 12-18. Wang Q G, He P, Nie T Z, et al. A survey on data storage and query technologies in blockchain systems [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(12): 12-18. (in Chinese)
[23] 郑浩瀚, 申德荣, 聂铁铮, 等. 面向混合索引的区块链系统的可查询性优化[J]. 计算机科学, 2020, 47(10): 301-308. Zheng H H, Shen D R, Nie T Z, et al. Query optimization for blockchain systems with mixed indexing [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(10): 301-308. (in Chinese)
[24] 崔路. 基于区块链电子交易的查询优化技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2019.
Outlines

/