Tapered Optical Fiber Sensing Technology
Received date: 2017-05-24
Online published: 2018-01-31
As a novel sensing technology, tapered optical fiber sensing technology has attracted much more attention due to its advantages in many sensing related applications, such as sensing in electricity, petrochemical industry, biochemistry, aerospace, environmental protection and national defense. Compared with the conventional optical fiber based sensors, tapered optical fiber sensing devices offer a number of outstanding optical properties, including fast response, scale in micro/nano meters, strong confinement, large evanescent field and high sensitivity. In this chapter the following parts are presented:1) the principles, fabrication process, refractive index and temperature sensing characteristics based on microfiber coupler sensors were reviewed; 2) the sensing principles of singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure and singlemode-tapered multimode-singlemode (STMS) fiber structure were discussed and their applications on refractive index and temperature sensing were presented; 3) a multimode interference halftapered optical fiber probe based sensors were demonstrated for temperature and refractive index sensing; 4) Finally tapered optical fiber based devices can also be used for optical telecommunications and micromanipulation applications.
YU Ji-bo, WANG Xian-fan, YANG Wen-lei, WANG Peng-fei . Tapered Optical Fiber Sensing Technology[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2018 , 36(1) : 148 -175 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2018.01.007
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