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应用科学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 52-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2012.01.009

• 通信工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用纠缠私钥实现多方量子隐蔽通信

曹东1;2， 宋耀良1   

  1. 1. 南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院，南京210094
    2. 南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，南京210003
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-02 修回日期:2011-10-12 出版日期:2012-02-09 发布日期:2012-01-30
  • 通信作者: 曹东，博士生，讲师，研究方向：信息处理、量子信息安全，E-mail: caodongcn@gmail.com；
  • 作者简介:作者简介：曹东，博士生，讲师，研究方向：信息处理、量子信息安全，E-mail: caodongcn@gmail.com；宋耀良，教授，博导，研究方向：自适应信号处理、量子信息、通信系统理论与设计，E-mail: ylsong@mail.njust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(No.41074090, No.61071145)；教育部博士点专项基金(No.200802880014)资助

Multi-party Quantum Covert Communication with Entanglement Private-Keys

CAO Dong1;2, SONG Yao-liang1   

  1. 1. School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing University
    of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    2. College of communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University
    of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing 210003, China
  • Received:2011-08-02 Revised:2011-10-12 Online:2012-02-09 Published:2012-01-30

PDF

1295

被引次数

1

摘要：

提出一种新的量子多方隐蔽通信方案，根据伪随机序列从共享纠缠密钥集中选择随机子集用于多方加密方案，利用量子信道噪声的掩盖将敏感信息伪随机旋转并伪装到量子纠错码中. 利用伪随机序列选择共享密钥子集补构造侦测子集，采用判断典型错误机制实现密钥的循环使用. 相比于其他隐蔽通信方案密钥消耗量大的缺点，该方案显著降低了密钥消耗，优化了共享密钥子集补判断典型错误的检测机制检测窃听的功能. 分析了抵抗特洛伊木马攻击的能力.

关键词: 信息安全, 隐蔽通信, 量子密码, 纠缠私钥

Abstract:

A novel scheme of quantum multi-party covert communication is proposed. Using a pseudo-random
sequence, the random subset is selected from a set of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) shared private-key forencryption. Quantum information is rotated and hidden by disguising it as noise in a quantum error-correcting
code. A subset of detection is constructed and based on the complement of shared private-keys. Based on the
detection scheme of typical error, the private-key can be recycled. Compared to other protocols which require
more private keys, the proposed scheme can significantly reduce key consumption. The ability of eavesdrop
detection is optimized. The optimized scheme is robust to the Trojan horse attacking.

Key words: information security, covert communication, quantum cryptography, entanglement private-key

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