应用科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 870-878.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2018.05.014

• 控制与系统 • 上一篇    

基于TSA的非线性神经网络预测控制

姜雪莹1, 施惠元1,2, 苏成利1, 李平1,2   

  1. 1. 辽宁石油化工大学 信息与控制工程学院, 辽宁 抚顺 113001;
    2. 西北工业大学 自动化学院, 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-28 修回日期:2018-03-13 出版日期:2018-09-30 发布日期:2018-09-30
  • 通信作者: 施惠元,博士生,研究方向:工业先进过程控制、智能优化和预测控制的研究与应用等,E-mail:shy723915@126.com E-mail:shy723915@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.61673199);辽宁省自然科学基金(No.2013020024,No.20180550905);辽宁省高校人才培养计划项目(No.LJQ2015061)资助

Nonlinear Neural Network Predictive Control Based on Tree and Seed Algorithm

JIANG Xue-ying1, SHI Hui-yuan1,2, SU Cheng-li1, LI Ping1,2   

  1. 1. School of Information and Control Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning Province, China;
    2. School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
  • Received:2017-07-28 Revised:2018-03-13 Online:2018-09-30 Published:2018-09-30

摘要: 针对现有非线性预测控制方法在线递推控制律时求解非线性方程的困难,提出一种基于树和种子算法(tree and seed algorithm,TSA)的非线性神经网络预测控制算法.该算法采用径向基函数(radical basis function,RBF)神经网络建立非线性系统的过程模型,并将该模型作为预测模型,可以有效逼近系统的过程特性.在此基础上,通过该模型递推非线性系统的预测输出值,并设计具有约束的二次型性能指标.利用TSA优化该性能指标,不断在线搜索非线性预测控制系统的最优控制律,避免采用直接递推的方式求解复杂非线性优化问题,减轻了系统的计算负担.生化发酵过程仿真对比结果表明,该算法具有很强的跟踪和抗干扰能力.

关键词: 径向基函数, 预测控制, 树和种子算法, 非线性优化, 生化发酵

Abstract: Because present nonlinear predictive control methods are difficult to solve the nonlinear equation online, a nonlinear neural network predictive control scheme based on tree and seed algorithm(TSA)is proposed in this paper. In this scheme, a process model of the nonlinear system is firstly built up based on radical basis function(RBF)neural networks, and regarded as a predictive model to approximate the process performance of system. Then the predictive output is derived by this model and the quadratic performance index under constrains is designed. And the optimal control law of the nonlinear predictive control system can be online searched with TSA under the performance index. Thus, the proposed scheme can avoid the direct derivation of the control law in complex nonlinear optimization problems and reduce the computational burden. Simulation results of biochemical fermentation process show that the proposed control scheme performs excellent tracking and anti-disturbance abilities.

Key words: predictive control, biochemical fermentation, nonlinear optimization, radical basis function (RBF), tree and seed algorithm (TSA)

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