基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2019.02.010

应用科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 253-260.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2019.02.010

基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置

张敏, 刘超, 刘志海, 张羽

哈尔滨工程大学理学院, 哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2018-03-26 修回日期:2018-08-22 出版日期:2019-03-31 发布日期:2019-03-31
通信作者: 刘志海,教授,博导,研究方向:光纤传感,E-mail:liuzhihai@hrbeu.edu.cn. E-mail:liuzhihai@hrbeu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划（No.201710217130）资助

Demonstration Setup of Light Wave-Particle Duality Based on Optical Trapping Principle

ZHANG Min, LIU Chao, LIU Zhi-hai, ZHANG Yu

College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Received:2018-03-26 Revised:2018-08-22 Online:2019-03-31 Published:2019-03-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 首次将光纤光镊技术应用于光的波粒二象性演示实验，实现了光波动性与粒子性的同时演示.基于光学捕获技术，实现了对微粒的三维空间捕获、定位和移动，演示了光的粒子性.基于光束干涉测量技术，实现了对光纤端和捕获粒子表面反射光束干涉信号的记录和检测，演示了光的波动性.该实验装置具有成本低、体积小、集成度较高的优点.

关键词: 光学捕获, 光的波粒二象性, 干涉, 演示装置

Abstract: In this paper, the optical fber tweezers technology is frstly applied to the light wave-particle duality demonstration experiment device to realize the simultaneous demonstration of optical wave property and particle property. Based on optical trapping technology, the device achieved the three-dimensional spatial capture, orientation and manipulation of particles, which reflects the particle property of light. The beams reflected from the fber end and the trapped particle surface can interfere. Based on the interferometry technology, the device achieved the record and detection of the interferometric signals, which reflects the wave property of light. The device is low in cost, small in size, and highly integrated.

Key words: optical trapping, light wave-particle duality, interference, demonstration device

中图分类号:

O4-33

张敏, 刘超, 刘志海, 张羽. 基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置[J]. 应用科学学报, 2019, 37(2): 253-260.

ZHANG Min, LIU Chao, LIU Zhi-hai, ZHANG Yu. Demonstration Setup of Light Wave-Particle Duality Based on Optical Trapping Principle[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2019, 37(2): 253-260.

参考文献

[1] Wang D. "Wave-particle duality" and soil liquefaction in geotechnical engineering[C]//IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2017, 250(1):012032.
[2] Bernardo B D L, Canabarro A, Azevedo S. How a single particle simultaneously modifes the physical reality of two distant others:a quantum nonlocality and weak value study[J]. Scientifc Reports, 2017, 7:39767.
[3] Bu K F, Li L, Wu J D, Fei S M. Duality relation between coherence and path information in the presence of quantum memory[J]. Journal of Physics A:Mathematical and Theoretical, 2018, 51(8):085304.
[4] Sachdeva V, Phillips J C. Oxygen channels and fractal wave-particle duality in the evolution of myoglobin and neuroglobin[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2016:463, 1-11.
[5] Ashkin A. Acceleration and trapping of particles by radiation pressure[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1970, 24(4):156.
[6] Svoboda K, Schmidt C F, Schnapp B J, Block S M. Direct observation of kinesin stepping by optical trapping interferometry[J]. Nature, 1993, 365(6448):721-727.
[7] Wang H, Liu X, Li Y, Han B, Lou L, Wang K. Isolation of a single rice chromosome by optical micromanipulation[J]. Journal of Optics A Pure & Applied Optics, 2004, 6(1):89-93.
[8] McCauley M J, Furman L, Dietrich C A, Rouzina I, Núñez M E, Williams Mark C. Quantifying the stability of oxidatively damaged DNA by single-molecule DNA stretching[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2018, 46(8):4033-4043.
[9] Paiva J S, Jorge P A S, Rosa C C, Cunha J P S. Optical fber tips for biological applications:from light confnement, biosensing to bioparticles manipulation[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2018, 1862(5):1209-1246.
[10] Raudsepp A, Kent L M, Hall S B, Williams M A K. Overstretching partially alkyne functionalized dsDNA using near infrared optical tweezers[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2018, 496(3):975-980.
[11] Navas-Moreno M, Chan J W. Laser tweezers Raman microspectroscopy of single cells and biological particles[J]. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2018, 1745:719.
[12] Teubl B J, Stojkovic B, Docter D, Pritz E, Leitinger G, Poberaj I, Prassl R, Stauber R H, Fröhlich E, Khinast J G, Roblegg E. The effect of saliva on the fate of nanoparticles[J]. Clinical Oral Investigations, 2018, 22(2):929-940.
[13] 李银妹. 光镊——光的力学效应的研究及应用[J]. 江西科学,2005, 23(4):288-290. Li Y M. Optical tweezers-research and application of the light mechanical effect[J]. Jiangxi Science, 2005, 23(4):288-290. (in Chinese)
[14] Cavalcanti C J H, Ostermann F, Lima N W, Netto J S. Software-aided discussion about classical picture of Mach-Zehnder interferometer[J]. European Journal of Physics, 2017, 38(6):065703.
[15] Yuan Y, Hou Z B, Zhao Y Y, Zhong H S, Xiang G Y, Li C F, Guo G C. Experimental demonstration of wave-particle duality relation based on coherence measure[J]. Optics Express, 2018, 26(4):4470-4478.
[16] Wheeler J A, Zurek W H. Quantum theory and measurement[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2014.
[17] Dimitrova T L, Weis A. The wave-particle duality of light:a demonstration experiment[J]. American Journal of Physics, 2008, 76(2):137-142.
[18] Yan H, Liao K, Deng Z, He J, Xue Z Y, Zhang Z M, Zhu S L. Experimental observation of simultaneous wave and particle behaviors in a narrowband single photon's wave packet[J]. Physical Review A, 2015, 91(4):042132.
[19] Li Z Y. Elementary analysis of interferometers for wave-particle duality test and the prospect of going beyond the complementarity principle[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2014, 23(11):110309.
[20] Li Z Y. Time-modulated Hamiltonian for interpreting delayed-choice experiments via MachZehnder interferometers[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2016, 33(8):080302.
[21] Li Z Y. Weak-measurement Mach-Zehnder interferometer for testing wave-particle duality[J]. Europhysics Letters, 2017, 117(4):50005.
[22] Pisk K, Kaliman Z, Erceg N. Wave-particle duality of radiation in Compton scattering[J]. Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular Physics, 2016, 49(23):235004.
[23] 张祥雪. 光的波粒二象性的实验演示[J]. 物理实验,2001, 21(4):13-15. Zhang X X. Experimental demonstration of light wave-partide duality[J]. Physics Experimentation, 2001, 21(5):13-15. (in Chinese)
[24] Sleutel P, Dietrich D, Van Der Veen J T, Van Joolingen W R. Bouncing droplets:a classroom experiment to visualize wave-particle duality on the macroscopic level[J]. European Journal of Physics, 2016, 37(4):055706.

基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置

Demonstration Setup of Light Wave-Particle Duality Based on Optical Trapping Principle

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	赵春柳, 李嘉丽, 徐贲, 龚华平, 王东宁. 光纤微腔法布里-珀罗干涉传感器研究进展[J]. 应用科学学报, 2020, 38(2): 226-259.
[2]	耿优福, 李学金. 基于微结构光纤的温度传感器研究[J]. 应用科学学报, 2020, 38(2): 260-278.
[3]	马飞虎, 姜珊珊, 孙翠羽. PSInSAR在铅山县矿区地表沉降监测中的应用[J]. 应用科学学报, 2018, 36(6): 969-977.
[4]	关春颖. 表面芯光纤器件实验室[J]. 应用科学学报, 2018, 36(4): 567-579.
[5]	孟洲, 陈默, 陈伟, 胡晓阳, 王建飞. 光纤传感中的受激布里渊散射效应[J]. 应用科学学报, 2018, 36(1): 20-40.
[6]	庞拂飞, 马章微, 刘奂奂, 陈娜, 陈振宜, 王廷云. 蓝宝石衍生光纤及传感器研究进展[J]. 应用科学学报, 2018, 36(1): 59-74.
[7]	刘申, 廖常锐, 王义平. 光纤气泡微腔传感技术[J]. 应用科学学报, 2018, 36(1): 104-147.
[8]	张小贝, 肖海, 王廷云. 毛细管光纤传感器研究进展[J]. 应用科学学报, 2017, 35(4): 523-536.
[9]	蔚婧1，杨志伟2，李亚安1. 面向地面运动目标检测的SAR图像分辨率选取[J]. 应用科学学报, 2012, 30(5): 493-497.
[10]	潘斌，舒宁. 聚类分析用于序列SAR干涉像对选取[J]. 应用科学学报, 2010, 28(5): 501-506.
[11]	赵建印, 孙权, 周经伦. 周期性随机应力强度退化下的SSI可靠性模型研究[J]. 应用科学学报, 2006, 24(5): 529-532.
[12]	丁红胜, 何豫生, 张峰会, 韩士吉, 董世迎, 陈赓华, 于洪伟. 用于室温样品的扫描SQUID显微镜的研制[J]. 应用科学学报, 2004, 22(4): 528-532.
[13]	杨勇生, 左敦稳, 王珉, 王冷干. 消隐算法在5轴NC加工干涉检查中的应用[J]. 应用科学学报, 1998, 16(4): 385-391.
[14]	李春芳, 赵葆常. Fredholm第一类积分方程数值解的可靠性[J]. 应用科学学报, 1998, 16(3): 285-290.
[15]	徐人平, 段小建. 动态应变疲劳干涉模型[J]. 应用科学学报, 1996, 14(3): 279-284.