基于矿工的改进哈希时间锁定协议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2023.03.006

应用科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 431-447.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2023.03.006

基于矿工的改进哈希时间锁定协议

左宇轩, 强振平, 代飞, 苏世琪, 梁志宏

西南林业大学大数据与智能工程学院, 云南昆明 650224

收稿日期:2022-09-28 出版日期:2023-05-30 发布日期:2023-06-16
通信作者: 强振平,教授,博导,研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail:qzp@swfu.edu.cn E-mail:qzp@swfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
云南省应用基础研究计划项目(No. 202001AT070135, No. 2018FB105)；云南省基础研究重点项目(No. 202101AS070007)；云南省重大科技专项计划项目(No. 202002AD080002)；国家自然科学基金(No. 62262063)；云南省基础研究面上项目(No. 202001BB050031)资助

Improved Hashed Timelock Contract Based on Miners

ZUO Yuxuan, QIANG Zhenping, DAI Fei, SU Shiqi, LIANG Zhihong

School of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China

Received:2022-09-28 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对哈希时间锁定协议无法实现跨链资产转移的问题，提出一种基于矿工的改进哈希时间锁定跨链交互协议。首先，在原子交换过程中加入了椭圆曲线加密算法，该算法使矿工在目标链上安全的生成与锁定交易，以完成用户的跨链资产转移；然后，在协议中加入了矿工节点的竞争选取算法与奖惩算法，以实现一种新的币信证明共识机制；最后，对协议中的智能合约及其功能函数进行了详细阐述。在以太坊私链平台上进行仿真实验，结果表明该协议可安全地完成跨链资产转移，有效地激励矿工积极参与跨链交易。

关键词: 区块链, 跨链, 哈希时间锁定协议, 资产转移, 椭圆曲线加密, 共识机制

Abstract: To overcome the challenging problem of the inability of hashed timelock contract to realize cross-chain asset transfers, an improved cross-chain protocol based on miners is proposed. The protocol incorporates elliptic curve cryptography during the atomic swap process, enabling miners to generate and lock transactions on the target chain, thereby completing cross-chain asset transfers. Additionally, a competitive selection algorithm and a reward-punishment algorithm for miner nodes are integrated into the protocol to implement a new proof-of-coin-trust consensus mechanism. Finally, the protocol’s smart contracts and their functional capabilities are described in detail. Simulation results based on Ethereum show that cross-chain asset transfer is safely completed, and honest miners are motivated to actively participate in cross-chain transactions.

Key words: blockchain, cross-chain, hashed timelock contract, asset transfer, elliptic curve cryptography, consensus mechanism

中图分类号:

TP311

左宇轩, 强振平, 代飞, 苏世琪, 梁志宏. 基于矿工的改进哈希时间锁定协议[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(3): 431-447.

ZUO Yuxuan, QIANG Zhenping, DAI Fei, SU Shiqi, LIANG Zhihong. Improved Hashed Timelock Contract Based on Miners[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2023, 41(3): 431-447.

参考文献

[1] Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [J]. Decentralized Business Review, 2008, 21260.
[2] Buterin V. Chain interoperability [EB/OL]. 2016[2022-09-20]. https://allquantor.at/blockchainbib/pdf/buterin2016chain.pdf
[3] Schwartz E. A payment protocol of the web, for the web: or, finally enabling web micropayments with the interledger protocol [C]//Proceedings of the 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. 2016: 279-280.
[4] Thomas S, Schwartz E. A protocol for interledger payments [EB/OL]. 2015[2022-09-20] https://interledger.org/interledger.pdf.
[5] Back A, Corallo M, Dashjr L, et al. Enabling blockchain innovations with pegged sidechains [EB/OL]. 2014[2022-09-28]. http://wwwopensciencereviewcom/papers/123/enablingblockchain-innovations-with-pegged-sidechains.
[6] Poon J, Dryja T. The bitcoin lightning network: Scalable off-chain instant payments [EB/OL]. 2016[2022-09-28]. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6148a75532281820459770d1/t/61af971f7ee2b432f1733aee/1638897446181/lightning-network-paper.pdf.
[7] 孟博, 王乙丙, 赵璨, 等. 区块链跨链协议综述[J]. 计算机科学与探索, 2022, 16(10): 2177-2192. Meng B, Wang Y B, Zhao C, et al. Survey on cross-chain protocols of blockchain [J]. Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 2022, 16(10): 2177-2192. (in Chinese).
[8] 刘峰, 张嘉淏, 周俊杰, 等. 基于改进哈希时间锁的区块链跨链资产交互协议[J]. 计算机科学, 2022, 49(1): 336-344. Liu F, Zhang J H, Zhou J J, et al. Novel hash-time-lock-contract based cross-chain token swap mechanism of blockchai [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(1): 336-344. (in Chinese).
[9] Buterin V. A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform [J]. white paper, 2014, 3(37): 2-1.
[10] Androulaki E, Manevich Y, Muralidharan S, et al. Hyperledger fabric: a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains [C]//Proceedings of the Thirteenth EuroSys Conference. 2018: 1-15.
[11] 宋博. 基于原子交换的跨链技术研究与应用[D]. 重庆: 重庆邮电大学, 2021.
[12] Barbàra F, Murru N, Schifanella C. Towards a broadcast time-lock based token exchange protocol [C]//Euro-Par 2021 International Workshops, 2022: 243-254.
[13] Dai B, Jiang S, Zhu M, et al. Research and implementation of cross-chain transaction model based on improved hash-locking [C]//Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, 2020: 218-230.
[14] Qiu Q, Xiong Q. Research on elliptic curve cryptography [C]//8th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design. IEEE, 2004, 2: 698-701.
[15] Nolan T. Alt chains and atomic transfers [EB/OL]. 2013[2022-08-20]. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=193281.0
[16] Kiayias A, Zindros D. Proof-of-work sidechains [C]//Financial Cryptography and Data Security, FC 2019 International Workshops, 2020: 21-34.
[17] Gaži P, Kiayias A, Zindros D. Proof-of-stake sidechains [C]//2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). IEEE, 2019: 139-156.
[18] Liu S G, Chen W Q, Liu J L. An efficient double parameter elliptic curve digital signature algorithm for blockchain [J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 77058-77066.
[19] Nastri M. Blockchain, smart contracts and new certainties: what future for notaries? [M]. Blockchain, Law and Governance. Springer. 2021, 22: 1-8.
[20] Wang Q, Huang J, Wang S, et al. A comparative study of blockchain consensus algorithms [C]//Journal of Physics: Conference Series. IOP Publishing, 2020, 1437(1): 012007.
[21] Qiao Y, Lan Q, Zhou Z, et al. Privacy-preserving credit evaluation system based on blockchain [J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2022, 188: 115989.
[22] 李祖建. 基于哈希时间锁定协议的区块链跨链算法研究与应用[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学.
[23] Pal A, Tiwari C K, Behl A. Blockchain technology in financial services: a comprehensive review of the literature [J]. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 2021, 14: 61-80.

基于矿工的改进哈希时间锁定协议

Improved Hashed Timelock Contract Based on Miners

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王锋, 刘琳琳, 刘扬, 白浩, 张强. 基于区块链的高校校际联盟图书资源共享系统[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(3): 515-526.
[2]	赵海鸿, 姚中原, 祝卫华, 朱自强, 潘长风, 斯雪明. 一种基于区块链的电子合同共享方案[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(2): 359-368.
[3]	王华建, 黎人玮, 周寰, 阳国贵. 基于承诺方案的去中心化可信众包平台设计与实现[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(1): 141-152.
[4]	林雨生, 昌燕, 陈天肃, 喻世鹏, 张仕斌. 基于区块链的量子密钥全生命周期管理[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(1): 170-182.
[5]	杨丹玲, 任艳丽. 基于区块链的双线性对外包支付协议[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(6): 1019-1033.
[6]	吴欧, 张贺, 王岩泽, 李昊明, 李杉杉. 异构多链场景下跨境海产品供应链平台的架构设计与实现[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 539-554.
[7]	朱旭光, 邢春晓, 李雯晴, 郝潆婷. 交易数据全生命周期区块链隐私保护评估方法[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 555-566.
[8]	叶祥翮, 刘学业, 王斌辉, 邢树松. 面向联盟链的分布式公证人跨链模型[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 567-582.
[9]	张水海, 孙昊驿, 孙逸伟, 裴蓓, 吕春利. 一种区块链网络下的去中心化存储空间交易系统[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 583-599.
[10]	张学旺, 付康, 叶财金, 汪琨岚. 面向医疗区块链的新型轻节点数据查询方法[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 600-610.
[11]	吴亦涵, 黄建华, 邵兴辉, 王诚. 用于联盟链的布隆过滤器优化[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 611-622.
[12]	刘炜, 王栋, 佘维, 潘恒, 宋轩, 田钊. 一种面向区块链溯源的高效查询方法[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 623-638.
[13]	张利华, 刘季, 曹宇, 陈世宏, 郑琛, 张赣哲. 双共识混合链跨异构域身份认证方案[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 666-680.
[14]	杨彦伯, 万武南, 张仕斌, 张金全, 秦智. 面向异构身份联盟风险评估模型的区块链共识机制[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(4): 681-694.
[15]	刘亚, 杜海洲. 区块链链下支付通道网络的可选择多路径支付方案[J]. 应用科学学报, 2022, 40(3): 511-527.