应用科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 302-313.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2024.02.011

• 信号与信息处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Hilbert变换的条纹-灰度线性投影三维测量

翟亚宇1, 王美慧1, 杨诚1, 鹿靖2, 李游1   

  1. 1. 中国船舶工业综合技术经济研究院, 北京 100081;
    2. 北京航空航天大学 可靠性与系统工程学院, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-28 出版日期:2024-03-31 发布日期:2024-03-28
  • 通信作者: 翟亚宇,博士,研究方向为三维测量。E-mail:zyythinking@foxmail.com E-mail:zyythinking@foxmail.com

Three-Dimensional Measurement of Fringe-Gray Linear Projection Based on Hilbert Transform

ZHAI Yayu1, WANG Meihui1, YANG Cheng1, LU Jing2, LI You1   

  1. 1. China Institute of Marine Technology and Economy, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-01-28 Online:2024-03-31 Published:2024-03-28

摘要: 针对传统的条纹投影测量中绝对相位求解方法存在投影图像数量较多以及算法复杂程度高的问题,提出了一种基于Hilbert变换的条纹-灰度线性投影策略及相位求解方法,该方法仅使用3幅投影图像——1幅高频条纹图和2幅灰度线性变化图,通过Hilbert变换求得包裹相位,采用灰度线性变化图像得到基础相位,联立包裹相位和基础相位可得到条纹级数,进而得到绝对相位。通过构建的主动双目系统得到的三维重构结果发现,该方法可以有效恢复被测物体的三维形状,测量精度可达0.1 mm。

关键词: 三维测量, 条纹-灰度线性投影, Hilbert变换, 绝对相位, 主动双目

Abstract: To address the problems of large number of projected images and high complexity in the traditional fringe projection measurement, this paper proposes a fringe-gray linear projection strategy and phase solution method based on Hilbert transform. The proposed method simplifies the measurement process by using only three projection images:one high-frequency fringe image and two grayscale linear change maps. The wrapping phase is obtained by the Hilbert transform, and the basic phase is obtained by using the grayscale linear change image. By combining the wrapping phase and the basic phase, the absolute phase, which represents the fringe progression, can be obtained. The 3D reconstruction results obtained by the constructed active binocular system shows that the proposed method can effectively restore the 3D shape of the measured object, with a measurement accuracy of 0.1 mm.

Key words: 3D measurement, fringe-gray linear projection, Hilbert transform, absolute phase, active binocular

中图分类号: