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应用科学学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 189-198.

• 论文 •    下一篇

关于电子技术革命跨世纪时期的形势

罗沛霖   

  1. 电子工业部
  • 收稿日期:1992-11-12 出版日期:1993-09-30 发布日期:1993-09-30

TRENDS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION IN THE TRANSCENTURY PERIOD

LUO PEILIN   

  1. Ministry of Electronics Industry
  • Received:1992-11-12 Online:1993-09-30 Published:1993-09-30

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摘要： 作者描绘了电子技术革命在跨世纪时期发展的面貌和趋向.首先是向高度集中、集成和高度分布、弥散继续高速发展.其中特别指出先进文化电子信息技术系统将完成集成化、完整化的过程,从而实现在文艺复兴时印刷机所标志的伟大技术革命以来的又一次伟大的技术革命,而更远为深入、广泛、繁复.在人类物质活动中,以当代生产作业和海湾战争为例说明电子发展的这个趋向.由此引论电子技术革命是一场同时深入、弥漫到精神文明和物质文明两个领域的技术革命.应当从这个角度来理解这场技术革命的伟大意义和作用.
该文还依次讨论了:微电子、微加工当前的发展在进入新水平.应当重视14项为发展电子不可少的硬基础和软基础.强调了工艺、材料、人机界面设施和计算机辅助作业.电子对信息作业以及物质与能作业的各项基本功能都已具备适用的先进手段,标志了其进入成年,并从这个角度环顾了若干突出的发展方向.

关键词: 电子, 跨世纪, 技术革命

Abstract: The status and trends of the development of the ELECTEONICS TECHNOLOGICAL EEVOLUTION in the trans-century period are depicted. The ever culminating fast trend towards great concentration, integration, distribution and pervasion is most prominent, and the ADVANCED (ELECTRONICS) CULTURE INFORMATION TECHNICAL SYSTEM is completing its process of integration into the entirety. This is indeed another great technological revolution since the appearance of the printing machine during the Renaissance, but far more penetrating, pervasive and sophisticated. This very trend is illustrated by examples of automation in contemporary industrial practice, in the advance in tele-communication and in the Gulf War. As a consequence, the author asserts that it is a great technological revolution in both material civilization and spiritual civilization spheres.
In the development, microelectronics and microfabrication are now attaining new height of the state of the art. "Hard" and "soft" basic elements necessary for the development of electronics are being given imperative priority. Processes, materials, man-machine interface and computer aids to every facet are stressed.It may therefore be said that electronics is currently reaching the adulthood.Numerous contemporary achievements and subjects of the development are mentioned.

Key words: technological revolution, trans-century, electronics