应用科学学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 285-290.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

卡诺热机传热温差的优化分析

田鑫泉1, 严子浚2   

  1. 1. 洛阳师范专科学校;
    2. 厦门大学
  • 收稿日期:1994-09-26 出版日期:1996-09-30 发布日期:1996-09-30
  • 作者简介:田鑫泉:副教授,洛阳师范专科学校物理系,洛阳 471022

OPTIMAL ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE FOR HEAT-TRANSFER OF A CARNOT ENGINE

TIAN XINQUAN1, YAN ZIJUN2   

  1. 1. Luoyang Teacher's College;
    2. Xiaman University
  • Received:1994-09-26 Online:1996-09-30 Published:1996-09-30

摘要: 应用有限时间热力学理论,首先对内可逆卡诺热机的传热温差进行优化分析,并讨论了最佳温差的几种备选方案.进而分析热阻外其它不可逆性对最佳温差的影响,获得一些对实际热机更有指导意义的新结论.

关键词: 卡诺热机, 传热温差, 有限时间热力学, 优化分析

Abstract: Using the theory of finite-time thermodynamics, the optimal temperature difference for heat-transfer of an endoreversible Carnot engine is analysed,and several plans for the choice of optimal temperature difference are discussed.Then, the effects of other irreversibilities, except thermal resistance, on the optimal temperature difference are analysed. Some more instructive new conclusions for the practical heat engine are obtained.

Key words: finite-time thermodynamics, optimal analysis, Carnot engine, heat-transfer temper ature difference