English

应用科学学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 85-88.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

二热源制冷机的统一描述

杨惠山1, 严子浚2   

  1. 1. 泉州师范学院物理系, 福建泉州 362000;
    2. 厦门大学物理系, 福建厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:1999-06-22 修回日期:2000-05-02 出版日期:2001-03-31 发布日期:2001-03-31
  • 作者简介:杨惠山(1964-),男,福建惠安人,副教授.

A Characterization of Two-heat-source Refrigerators

YANG Hui-shan1, YAN Zi-jun2   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Quanzhou Normal College, Quanzhou 362000, China;
    2. Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:1999-06-22 Revised:2000-05-02 Online:2001-03-31 Published:2001-03-31

PDF

72

被引次数

3

摘要： 应用有限时间热力学理论,对一类以理想气体为工质的二热源制冷机作统一的描述,导得制冷机的基本优化关系,并讨论了回热损失和回热时间对制冷率和制冷系数的影响.所得结果具有普遍意义,可为卡诺制冷机、斯特林制冷机、埃里克森制冷机等一类二热源机的研制和优化设计等提供新的理论指导.

关键词: 统一描述, 有限时间热力学, 二热源制冷机

Abstract: By using finite-time thermodynamic theory, unified description a characterization is made of a class of two-heat-source refrigerators using an ideal gas as working fluid is achieved. The fundamental optimal relation of the refrigerators is derived, and the effect of regenerative loss and regenerative time on the cooling rate and coefficient of performance is discussed. The results obtained here have general significance. They may provide some new theoretical guidance for the manufacture and the optimal design of a class of two-heat-source refrigerators, such as Carnot refrigerators, Stirling refrigerators, Ericsson refrigerators, and so on.

Key words: unified description, two-heat-source refrigerator, finite-time thermodynamics

中图分类号: