阿克苏河流域自然环境中氟的分布与地方性氟中毒区水化学分析

应用科学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 197-201.

阿克苏河流域自然环境中氟的分布与地方性氟中毒区水化学分析

付炜^1,2

1. 燕山大学信息学院通信与电子工程系, 河北秦皇岛 066004;
2. 新疆大学电子科学与信息工程学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2001-04-16 修回日期:2001-09-22 出版日期:2002-06-30 发布日期:2002-06-30
作者简介:付炜(1949-),男,山东青岛人,教授,博导.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(69662001)

The Distribution of Fluoride in the Natural Environment of the Aksu River Basin and a Chemical Analysis of the Water in Endemic Fluorosis Regions

Fu Wei^1,2

1. Department of Communication & Electronic Engineering, Information Institute, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
2. Electronic Science & Information Engineering Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China

Received:2001-04-16 Revised:2001-09-22 Online:2002-06-30 Published:2002-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了新疆阿克苏河流域自然环境中第四纪沉积物、土壤、地表水和地下水等自然环境要素中氟元素的分布规律,并运用相关分析与R-型系统聚类分析方法研究了地方性氟中毒发病率与生活饮用水中氟元素和其他水化学成分之间的相互关系,在此基础上建立了氟中毒区生活饮用水中氟元素与其他水化学成分的聚类分析模型.同时还揭示了该区地方性氟中毒发病率的主导病原因子以及水体中各水化学成分及其化学性质对氟中毒病因的影响机理.该项科研成果可为饮用水型地方性氟中毒的病因研究和病理防治提供可靠的科学依据.

关键词: 阿克苏河流域, 自然环境, 氟中毒

Abstract: This paper analyses the distribution of fluorine in the natural environment of the Aksu river basin (including quaternary sediment, soil, surface water, underground water, etc.) and researches into the mutual relationship between the morbidity of endemic fluorosis, fluorine and other chemical components in potable water through related analyses and the analyses of the R-clustering system. Basing on this, the author builds the simulated model of multi-variable linear regression between fluorine and the other chemical components in potable water in fluorosis region. Meanwhile, the author also reveals the dominant pathogenetic factors of the morbidity of endemic fluorosis in the region, and expounds the mechanism of how fluorosis pathogeny can be caused by the chemical components in the water and their chemical properties. The result of the scientific research can be used to provide reliable scientific bases for the pathogeny research and pathological treatment of endemic fluorosis caused by drinking fluoric water.

Key words: Aksu river basin, natural environment, fluorosis

中图分类号:

X506

付炜. 阿克苏河流域自然环境中氟的分布与地方性氟中毒区水化学分析[J]. 应用科学学报, 2002, 20(2): 197-201.

Fu Wei. The Distribution of Fluoride in the Natural Environment of the Aksu River Basin and a Chemical Analysis of the Water in Endemic Fluorosis Regions[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2002, 20(2): 197-201.