应用科学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 530-534.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数控车床多体系统振动特性研究

吴南星1,2, 孙庆鸿1, 余冬玲2   

  1. 1. 东南大学机械系, 江苏南京 210096;
    2. 景德镇陶瓷学院机械系, 江西景德镇 333001
  • 收稿日期:2004-04-18 修回日期:2005-04-18 出版日期:2005-09-30 发布日期:2005-09-30
  • 作者简介:吴南星(1968-),男,安徽宿松人,博士生,副教授,E-mail:wnx1968@163.com;孙庆鸿(1938-),男,江苏武进人,教授,博导,Email:sy2405@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50375026);江苏省十五重大科技攻关招标项目(BE2001068)

Vibration Characteristics of Multi-body System in NC Lathe

WU Nan-xing1,2, SUN Qing-hong1, YU Dong-ling2   

  1. 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
    2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China
  • Received:2004-04-18 Revised:2005-04-18 Online:2005-09-30 Published:2005-09-30

摘要: 基于多体系统动力学理论,以高速高精度数控车床的主轴系统为研究对象,将其处理为由多个刚体和弹性体按一定方式铰接而成的刚弹耦合多体系统,建立其动力学模型,计算其振动特性,并与传统的集中质量法进行了比较.结果表明所开发的数控车床的主轴系统始终处于稳定、可靠的工作区内.同时也为该方法推广应用于其他的机械多体系统奠定了基础.

关键词: 数控车床, 多体系统, 主轴系统, 振动特性, 传递矩阵法

Abstract: Based on the theory of multi-body system, the mainshaft system of high-speed high-precision NC la the is investigated.It is treated as a coupled rigid-flexible multi-body system made of rigid and elastic bodies linked together in a specific manner.A dynamic model is established.Computation of vibration characteristics is carried out, and the computation results obtained using the multi-body system theory and the traditional lu mped mass method are compared.Results show that the developed mainshaft system of NC lathe is always within a stable and reliable operating area.Theoretical bases for application of the method to other multi-body systems are shown.

Key words: multi-body system, NC lathe, mainshaft system, vibration characteristics, transfer matrix method

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