应用科学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 475-479.

• 信号与信息处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

迷彩设计中背景图像聚类方法的比较分析

喻钧;初苗;田少辉;胡志毅   

  1. 1. 西安工业大学计算机科学与工程学院,西安710032
    2. 西安工业大学艺术与传媒学院,西安710032
    3. 总后勤部建筑工程研究所,西安710032
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-16 修回日期:2009-06-29 出版日期:2009-09-25 发布日期:2009-09-25
  • 通信作者: 喻钧,副教授,研究方向:图像处理和模式识别,E-mail: jyu0117@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    总后基建营房部科研项目基金(No.营080709)资助项目

Comparison and Analysis for Image Clustering Methods of Camouflage Design

  1. 1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China
    2. School of Art and Communication, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710032, China
    3. Architectural Engineering Institute, General Logistics Department, Xi’an 710032, China
  • Received:2009-03-16 Revised:2009-06-29 Online:2009-09-25 Published:2009-09-25

摘要:

迷彩设计中,通过对目标背景的图像信息进行归类处理,利用图像分割技术获取背景斑点,然后设计出与背景亮度和纹理相协调的迷彩图案. 目前,最常用的图像分割方法是均值聚类法,由于它直接利用灰度信息以致分割的细节不明显,容易导致模拟背景纹理失真. 针对它的不足,提出了采用基于自组织特征映射(self organizing feature map,
SOFM)神经网络的分割方法对背景进行聚类分割. 该方法将整幅图像作为神经网络的输入,聚类分割后的颜色作为输
出,按照自组织特征映射网络的学习过程,使用其函数进行迭代运算直至学习停止. 比较实验结果表明,SOFM方法能更好地保留图像的细节纹理,得到较为理想的设计效果.

关键词: 迷彩设计, 图像分割, 均值聚类, 自组织特征映射

Abstract:

In the process of camouflage design, information of background images is classified, and background
spots acquired using image segmentation. Camouflage patterns corresponding to luminance and natural textures of the background are designed. The common method of mean clustering uses the gray information for image segmentation, resulting in fuzzy details of textures. This paper proposes a new method based on self organizing feature map (SOFM) neural-networks for clustering segmentation. The method uses the entire image as input to the neural-networks, and colors after segmentation as output. Calculation is done iteratively using its special functions in the learning process of self-organizing feature map neural-networks until the learning stops. Experiments show that the SOFM method can preserve more texture details than the mean-clustering method and provide good results.

Key words: camouflage design, image segmentation, mean clustering, self organizing feature map (SOFM)

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