应用科学学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 405-410.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

等离子体改性聚合物表面动力学的动态接触角法研究

施来顺   

  1. 山东工业大学
  • 收稿日期:1998-10-19 修回日期:1999-01-29 出版日期:1999-12-31 发布日期:1999-12-31

Investigation of Polymer Surface Dynamics Modified by Plasma by Using Dynamics Contact Angle Method

SHI LAISHUN   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Jinan 250061
  • Received:1998-10-19 Revised:1999-01-29 Online:1999-12-31 Published:1999-12-31

摘要: 详细研究了有关高分子材料的动态接触角.对于未处理高分子材料,其前进接触角都大于后退接触角,有滞后现象主要是由于材料表面化学组成不均匀性引起的.经CF4/CH4等离子体处理后,使得前进接触角增大而后退接触角变化幅度较小,滞后程度增大是由于表面化学组成不均匀性增大引起的.聚合物薄膜经CF4/CH4等离子体处理在浸水过程中,表面动力学衰减常数随等离子体处理条件CF4(%)的变化而变化,可将整个浓度区域分为三个区域,这是由于各区域内等离子体作用机制和改性聚合膜的性质不同而引起的.预先经CH4等离子体处理的表面动力学衰减常数普遍小于未经CH4等离子体前处理的表面动力学衰减常数,证实了高度交联的炭阻挡层可在一定程度上阻止表面动力学的运动.

关键词: 聚合物, 表面改性, 等离子体, 表面动力学, CF4/CH4, 动态接触角

Abstract: The dynamics contact angle of some polymer materials is studied. For untreated polymers, it is found that advanced contact angle is greater than recede contact angle. The hysteresis between the advanced contact angle and recede contact angle is attributed to the heterogeneous of the chemical composition on the polymer surface. For the polymer materials treated by CF4/CH4 plasm a, it is found that the advanced contact angle increases greatly com pared with the recede contact angle. The hysteresis increases because of the increasing of chemical composition heterogeneous on the polymer surface. The surface dynamics decay rate constant changes with the plasm a treatment condition of CF4(%) during the immersion of water for the polymer film s is treated by CF4/CH4 plasm a. Thew hole range of CF4(%) can be divided into three regions, which are distinguished by their different plasm a mechanistic aspects, and different properties of the plasm a polymerized film s. The rate constants of polymer film pretreated by CH4 plasm a are lower than that of unpretreated polymer film s. It proves that an ultra thin barrier layer provided by CH4 plasm a is effective to prevent the movement of surface dynamics.

Key words: surface modification, plasma, dynamics contact angle, CF4/CH4, polymer, surface dynamics