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基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置

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  • 哈尔滨工程大学理学院, 哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期: 2018-03-26

  修回日期: 2018-08-22

  网络出版日期: 2019-03-31

基金资助

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(No.201710217130)资助

Demonstration Setup of Light Wave-Particle Duality Based on Optical Trapping Principle

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  • College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Received date: 2018-03-26

  Revised date: 2018-08-22

  Online published: 2019-03-31

摘要

首次将光纤光镊技术应用于光的波粒二象性演示实验,实现了光波动性与粒子性的同时演示.基于光学捕获技术,实现了对微粒的三维空间捕获、定位和移动,演示了光的粒子性.基于光束干涉测量技术,实现了对光纤端和捕获粒子表面反射光束干涉信号的记录和检测,演示了光的波动性.该实验装置具有成本低、体积小、集成度较高的优点.

本文引用格式

张敏, 刘超, 刘志海, 张羽 . 基于光学捕获原理的光波粒二象性演示实验装置[J]. 应用科学学报, 2019 , 37(2) : 253 -260 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2019.02.010

Abstract

In this paper, the optical fber tweezers technology is frstly applied to the light wave-particle duality demonstration experiment device to realize the simultaneous demonstration of optical wave property and particle property. Based on optical trapping technology, the device achieved the three-dimensional spatial capture, orientation and manipulation of particles, which reflects the particle property of light. The beams reflected from the fber end and the trapped particle surface can interfere. Based on the interferometry technology, the device achieved the record and detection of the interferometric signals, which reflects the wave property of light. The device is low in cost, small in size, and highly integrated.

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