Journal of Applied Sciences ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 527-536.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2016.05.005

• Special Issue: Information Security of Multimedia Contents • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Coverless Information Hiding Based on Bag-of-Words Model of Image

ZHOU Zhi-li, CAO Yi, SUN Xing-ming   

  1. School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Received:2016-08-05 Revised:2016-08-18 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30

Abstract:

This paper introduces a coverless information hiding method based on the bagof-words model (BOW). To hide text information into an image, visual words are extracted to represent the text information. Visual words from an image set are extracted using a BOW model, and a mapping relation between keywords in the text information and visual words is established. Each image is then divided into several sub-images. For each sub-image, a histogram of visual words is computed, and visual words having the largest values in the histogram selected to represent the sub-image. According to the mapping relation, a set of sub-images with visual words related to the text information is found. The images containing these sub-images are used as stego-images for secret communication. The experimental results and analysis show that the proposed method has good performance in anti-steganalysis capability, robustness against common attacks, and security.

Key words: coverless information hiding, visual word, bag of words (BOW) model, image search

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