Identifying Image Authenticity Based on CFA Inconsistency of Interpolation Characteristics
Received date: 2018-02-06
Revised date: 2018-05-17
Online published: 2019-01-31
Single-sensor digital cameras generally acquire the missing color components by color filter array (CFA) interpolation. In this work, CFA interpolation characteristics are exploited to identify image forgery. Using the differences in frequency spectrum between interpolated images and ideal full color ones, the interpolation characteristics are described by block spectral change and chrominance artifacts features. The feature difference between test images and their re-interpolated version are computed as forensic features. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) is exploited to classify the authentic and tampered images using the block-wise inconsistency of forensic features. Experimental results verify effectiveness of the proposed method and its robustness against JPEG compression.
SU Wen-xuan, FANG Zhen . Identifying Image Authenticity Based on CFA Inconsistency of Interpolation Characteristics[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2019 , 37(1) : 33 -40 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2019.01.004
[1] Gallagher A C, Chen T. Image authentication by detecting traces of demosaicking[C]//IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 2008:1-8.
[2] Ferrara P, Bianchi T, de Rosa A. Image forgery localization via fine-grained analysis of CFA artifacts[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2012, 7(5):1566-1577.
[3] Li L, Xue J, Wang X. A robust approach to detect digital forgeries by exploring correlation patterns[J]. Pattern Analysis Applications, 2013:1-15.
[4] 张晓琳,方针,张新鹏. 利用通道间相关性的CFA图像盲取证[J]. 应用科学学报,2015, 33(1):87-94. Zhang X L, Fang Z, Zhang X P. Forgery detection via inter-channel correlation of CFA images[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2015, 33(1):87-94. (in Chinese)
[5] Lian N X, Chang L, Tan Y P. Adaptive filtering for color filter array demosaicking[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2007, 16(10):2515-2525.
[6] Kwon J Y, Park S W, Park M K, Kang M G. Aliasing artifacts reduction with subband signal analysis for demosaicked images[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2016, 59:115-128.
[7] Wei W, Wang S, Zhang X, Tang Z. Estimation of image rotation angle using interpolationrelated spectral signatures with application to blind detection of image forgery[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2010, 5(3):507-517.
[8] Condat L. Laurent condat's image database (preliminary version)[OL].[2009-06-01] http://www.greyc.ensicaen.fr/~lcondat/imagebase.html
[9] Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Dresden image database[OL].[2015-05-01]. http://forensics.inf.tu-dresden.de/ddimgdb
[10] Schaefer G, Stich M, Ucid S M. An uncompressed color image database[C]//Proceeding of SPIE in Storage and Retrieval Methods and Applications for Multimedia 2004, San Jose, USA:472-480.
[11] Gunturk B K, Altunbasak Y R, Mersereau M. Color plane interpolation using alternating projections[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2002, 11(9):997-1013.
[12] Hamilton J F, Adams J E. Adaptive color plane interpolation in single sensor color electronic camera:U.S. Patent, 5629734[P]. 1997.
[13] Zhang L, Wu X. Color demosaicking via directional linear minimum mean square-error estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2005, 14(12):2167-2178.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |