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应用科学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 512-515.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2011.05.012

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于运算放大器和傅里叶谱分析的电导与微分电导同步测量

肖文波1;2， 何兴道1;2， 刘江涛3   

  1. 1．南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室，南昌330063
    2．南昌航空大学大学物理国家级实验教学示范中心，南昌330063
    3．南昌大学物理系，南昌330031
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-08 修回日期:2010-09-16 出版日期:2011-09-28 发布日期:2011-09-30
  • 作者简介:肖文波，博士，副教授，研究方向：自旋电子学、半导体光电检测, E-mail: wbxiao@semi.ac.cn

Simultaneous Measurement of Conductance and Differential Conductance with Operational Amplifier and Fourier Spectrum Analyzer

XIAO Wen-bo1;2, HE Xing-dao1;2, LIU Jiang-tao3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing, Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University,
    Nanchang 330063, China
    2. National Physics Experiment Teaching Center, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
    3. Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
  • Received:2010-01-08 Revised:2010-09-16 Online:2011-09-28 Published:2011-09-30
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金(No.10904059, No.41066001)； 航空科学基金(No.2010ZB56004)； 江西省教育厅基金(No.GJJ11176)；
    南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室开放基金(No.ZD201029005)； 江西省自然科学基金(No.2009GQW0017,
    No.2009GZW0024)；江西省研究生教育创新基地基金资助

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摘要：

 提出一种基于运算放大器和傅里叶谱分析仪的电导与微分电导同步测量方法. 针对非线性样品二极管在交直流偏压作用下的输出响应电压特征进行了理论研究，在输出响应电压信号谐波高频成分远小于低频成分的假设条件下，推导了二极管电导及微分电导同步测量方程，得到完整的物理关系解析表达式. 对二极管进行的仿真实验和电路测量实验结果验证了该方法的有效性；并发现二极管在相同的直流偏压下，其微分电导信号的精度比电导信号的精度高一个量级.

关键词: 运算放大器；傅里叶变换；电导；微分电导

Abstract:

We propose a method to measure conductance and differential conductance simultaneously using an operational amplifier and Fourier spectrum analyzer. Theoretical analysis is conducted to study the output voltage characteristics of a nonlinear diode under AC and DC bias. Assuming that high-frequency contents are much smaller than low-frequency components in that output voltage, a measurement equation for conductance and differential conductance of the diode is derived. And, an analytical expression of the physical relationship is presented. Simulation and experiments show validity of the method. We also find that the differential conductance signal is an order of magnitude stronger than the conductance signal when the diode is under the same DC bias.

Key words: operational amplifier, Fourier transform, conductance, differential conductance

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