应用科学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 533-537.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多种不可逆性对热变换器热经济性能的影响

吴素枝1, 潘玉灼2, 林比宏1,2, 林国星1, 陈金灿1   

  1. 1 厦门大学物理系 福建厦门 361005;
    2 泉州师范学院物理系 福建泉州 362000
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-14 修回日期:2003-10-13 出版日期:2004-12-31 发布日期:2004-12-31
  • 作者简介:吴素枝(1975-),女,福建漳州人,博士生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(59976033)

The Effect of Multi-irreversibilities on Thermoeconomic Performance of a Heat Transformer

WU Su-zhi1, PAN Yu-zhuo2, LIN Bi-hong1,2, LIN Guo-xing1, CHEN Jin-can1   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;
    2. Department of Physics, Quanzhou Normal College, Quanzhou 362000, China
  • Received:2003-07-14 Revised:2003-10-13 Online:2004-12-31 Published:2004-12-31

摘要: 基于一类不可逆三热源热变换器的循环模型,提出以每单位成本的泵热率作为热经济学目标函数,优化热变换器的各种性能参数.分析内不可逆性、热漏和经济参数对热变换器性能的影响,利用数值解计算热经济学目标函数的最大值及所对应的各种性能参数.

关键词: 热变换器, 热经济学目标函数, 优化分析, 不可逆性

Abstract: The heating load per unit cost is taken as the thermoeconomic objective function with the cycle model of a class of irreversible three-heat-source heat transformers as the basis. The objective function is used to optimize the performance of the cycle. The effect of internal irreversibility, heat leak and economic parameter on the performance of the cycle is analyzed. The maximum thermoeconomic function and the corresponding performance parameters are obtained by using numerical calculation. The results obtained here provide some valuable guidance for the optimal design and operation of practical systems.

Key words: thermoeconomic objective function, optimal analysis, heat transformer, irreversibility

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