应用科学学报

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基于差异进化算法的医学图像配准方法

曹国刚,荣成城,罗立民
  

  1. 东南大学 影像科学与技术实验室,江苏 南京 210096
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-14 修回日期:2008-01-08 出版日期:2008-05-31 发布日期:2008-05-31

Medical Image Registration Based on Differential Evolution

CAO Guo-gang, RONG Cheng-cheng, LUO Li-min
  

  1. Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Received:2007-09-14 Revised:2008-01-08 Online:2008-05-31 Published:2008-05-31

摘要:

基于互信息的医学图像配准是一种目标函数的优化问题,但传统优化方法往往由于目标函数收敛到局部极值而导致错误的结果。该文将差异进化算法引入到医学图像配准中,利用其收敛特性避免互信息测度优化陷入局部极值,实现了多模态医学图像的配准。实验数据表明,以互信息测度为目标函数的医学图像仿射配准中,差异进化算法优于Powell算法和模拟退火算法。

关键词:

, 差异进化, 优化, 互信息, Powell算法, 模拟退火算法

Abstract:

Medical image registration using mutual information can be viewed as a optimization problem. In optimization problems, the objective function is often trapped into a local minimum. In this paper, differential evolution is proposed for medical image registration, and applied to registration of multi-modality medical images. The proposed method can avoid local minimum due to its converging characteristics. Experimental results show that, using mutual information and affine transformation as objective functions, the differential evolution algorithm outperforms the Powell algorithm and the simulated annealing for medical image registration.

Key words:

differential evolution, image registration


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optimization, mutual information, Powell algorithm, simulated annealing