基于特征融合注意力和对比学习的森林图像去雾

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2026.01.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对现有算法处理森林雾天图像时普遍存在的去雾不彻底、暗区细节丢失及色彩失真等问题，提出一种基于特征融合注意力与对比学习的自适应森林图像去雾算法。具体而言，首先设计了一种多尺度特征融合注意力机制，通过联合通道与空间注意力动态调节特征响应，增强重要特征的表达能力；其次构建了局部对比正则模块，提升模型对暗区与远景区域雾浓度变化的判别能力；此外，引入自适应色彩校正模块，有效缓解色彩失真问题。在合成森林雾图与真实森林雾图数据集上的实验结果表明，所提算法在多项评价指标上均优于现有方法，峰值信噪比与结构相似度显著提升，自然图像质量评估值降低，展现出良好的鲁棒性和泛化能力。

关键词: 图像去雾, 特征融合注意力, 深度学习, 对比学习

Abstract: Current algorithms often struggle with incomplete dehazing, loss of details in dark areas, and color distortion in forest foggy images. To address these issues, this paper proposed an adaptive forest image dehazing algorithm based on feature fusion attention and contrastive learning. A multi-scale feature fusion attention mechanism was designed, which dynamically adjusted feature responses by combining channel and spatial attention, thereby enhancing the representation capability of important features. A local contrast regularization module was constructed to enhance the ability of the model to discriminate variations in fog concentration in dark and distant areas. Furthermore, an adaptive color correction module was introduced to mitigate color distortion. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world forest foggy image datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods, achieving significant improvements in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) and a reduction in natural image quality evaluator (NIQE), and exhibiting strong robustness and generalization ability.

Key words: image dehazing, feature fusion attention, deep learning, contrastive learning

中图分类号:

TP391
TP18

吴文强, 陈爱斌, 李潇瑶. 基于特征融合注意力和对比学习的森林图像去雾[J]. 应用科学学报, 2026, 44(1): 97-109.

WU Wenqiang, CHEN Aibin, LI Xiaoyao. Forest Image Dehazing Based on Feature Fusion Attention and Contrastive Learning[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2026, 44(1): 97-109.

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